Search results for "Benthic organism"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Effects of microplastics on the functional traits of aquatic benthic organisms: A global-scale meta-analysis

2021

Microplastics are widespread in the aquatic environment and thus available for many organisms at different trophic levels. Many scientific papers focus their attention on the study of the effects of microplastics on different species at individual level. Here we performed a global scale meta-analysis focusing our work on the study of the effect of microplastics on the functional traits of aquatic benthic organisms. Overall, microplastics showed a moderate negative effect on the examined functional traits of benthic organisms. Our results show that some crucial functional traits, such as those linked to behaviour and feeding, appear to be unaffected by microplastics. In contrast, traits rela…

Benthic organisms Ecological level Freshwater Functional traits Marine meta-Analysis Microplastics Aquatic Organisms Ecosystem Environmental Monitoring Plastics Microplastics Water Pollutants ChemicalAquatic OrganismsMicroplastics010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPopulation levelMicroplasticsHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis010501 environmental sciencesBiologyToxicology01 natural sciencesEcosystemEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTrophic levelEcologyScale (chemistry)General MedicineIndividual levelPollution13. Climate actionBenthic zoneAquatic environmentPlasticsWater Pollutants ChemicalEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental Pollution
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Relazione tra le densità di Dendropoma petraeum e la microtopografia del reef a vermeti”

2011

Habitat structure habitat formers microtopography benthic organisms Vermetid reef
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Role of peat organic matter on isotopic composition of most abundant benthic organisms in intertidal habitats of SW Iceland

2008

The transfer of peat organic matter (OM) from tidal pools of upper littoral to downstream rocky shores and its potential incorporation into marine biota were investigated using the stable isotope approach. Samplings were carried out in September 2004 in two SW Icelandic sites (Osar and Hvassahraun), where we selected (1) areas with shores where grass gently declined towards rocks and, on reaching the sea line, formed small tidal peat pools and (2) areas where grass and rocky shores were not contiguous, rather the grass lower limits were several hundreds of meters back from the shore. In both grass and no grass areas, in the intertidal zone, all benthic organisms and all potential OM sources…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaPeatEcologyEcologyIntertidal zoneFucus vesiculosusBiotaAquatic ScienceBiologybiology.organism_classificationRocky shoreOceanographyBenthic organism · Intertidal environment · Grass-pool · Peat · Stable isotope · Iceland · North AtlanticchemistryBenthic zoneLittoral zoneOrganic matterEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics
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Sources of organic matter for inter-tidal consumers in Ascophyllum-shores (Sw Iceland): a multi stable isotope approach.

2007

Stable isotopes were used to examine the origin of organic matter in Icelandic Ascophyllum-based habitats, the role of different organic matters in filling intertidal food webs and the food preferences of the most abundant suspension feeders, grazers and predators. We selected three intertidal sites on the SW coast of Iceland where we sampled in early September 2004, organic matter sources (POM, SOM and most abundant primary producers, A. nodosum and F. vesciculosus) and the most abundant macrofauna species (barnacles, mussels, gastropods, sponge and crabs). Even though the primary production (Ascophyllum-based) was the same at the three study sites, the isotopic composition of common-among…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSettore BIO/07 - EcologiaPrimary producersbiologyEcologyStable isotope ratioIntertidal zoneAquatic ScienceIntertidal ecologyOceanographybiology.organism_classificationFood webchemistryHabitatBenthic organism Intertidal environment Stable isotope Iceland North AtlanticEnvironmental scienceOrganic matterAscophyllum
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